YSR's pet scheme spells doom for many in AP

Desaraju Surya

Hyderabad: The dream of owning a house turned into a curse for K Ramesh (30), a daily wage earner of Venkatadripet village in Warangal district of Andhra Pradesh.

He borrowed Rs 10,000 from a micro-finance institution (MFI) and could only complete the foundation work of the house. But, as pressure mounted from the lender for repayment of the loan, a harassed Ramesh hung himself to death last week. “Clearing the weekly installments has become too much to bear for Ramesh because of the exorbitant interest rate of over 48 per cent,” his relatives say.

Actually, Ramesh obtained the loan in the name of purchasing a buffalo but instead used the money for taking up the construction of his dream house. Now, he left only a debt burden of over Rs 10,000 on his 25-year-old wife, excluding the interest component.

This was one of the sad sagas of the ongoing MFI atrocities in Andhra Pradesh.

Ramesh might have ended his life unable to overcome the pressures of borrowing (money) but there are many such people across the state still suffering the effects of a micro loan.

The much-hyped and ambitious Indiramma housing, YS Rajasekhara Reddy's pet scheme, under which the Congress government promised a permanent roof over every poor family’s head is indeed coming to the haunt the hapless “beneficiaries” as it has literally pushed them into a debt trap.

“The vulnerability created by government policies and schemes like Indiramma housing have helped the unscrupulous micro finance institutions to openly exploit the hapless poor, particularly in rural areas,” CPM politburo member and MP Brinda Karat pointed out.

“One of the reasons people borrowed money from MFIs was to complete the houses they were allotted under the Indiramma scheme. It has in fact become a double blow as on one hand they had to repay the loan obtained from a bank and on the other the MFIs on the same house,” project director of a District Rural Development Agency, which is now the nodal agency for the registration of MFIs.

While the unit cost of a Indiramma house has been fixed at Rs 55,000, the state government provided Rs 25,000 as subsidy and Rs 30,000 was arranged through banks as a loan. “The unit cost fixed by the government was never sufficient to complete the house because of the escalating prices of materials as well as labour. Hence, the beneficiaries were forced to borrow more money from other sources, including the MFIs,” the official noted.

Many cases of debt-ridden beneficiaries of Indiramma housing scheme are seeing the light now after the authorities started probing into the MFIs’ activities and also the sufferings of the borrowers. “We have reports from districts like Nalgonda, Visakhapatnam, Kurnool, Guntur, Chittoor, Khammam, Anantapur, Vizianagaram and Srikakulam where most of the Indiramma beneficiaries are caught in the MFI debt trap. We are assessing the cases and trying to help these people out by providing alternative credit at cheaper interest rate,” a top official of the Rural Development Department said.